Terminology

Below you can find lists of the Korean terminology used in Taekwondo, grouped into sections for quick access. Its likely clubs will use variations of the names for techniques, and spelling will certainly vary, however, the terminology listed here is a great starting point and will link in with the training resources offered by Spinning Kick.

General Terms

Training HallDojang
Training SuitDobok
BeltTee
InstructorSo Boem Nim
Chief InstructorKwang Jang Nim
National FlagKook Gie
PatternPoomsae
High Section TargetInjun
Middle Section TargetMyongchi
KickChagi
PunchJireugi
ThrustJjireugi
StrikeChigi
BlockMakgi
StanceSeogi
RightOreun
LeftWen
DestructionKyukpa

Commands

AttentionCharyot
BowKyong Ye
ReadyJunbi
StartShijak
StopGeuman
Turn AroundDwiro Dorra
Return to StartBaro
RelaxShi Yo
DismissHaessan

Counting

1Hana
2Dool
3Set
4Net
5Dasut
6Yausut
7Ilgope
8Yaudul
9Ahope
10Yaul
FirstIl
SecondEe
ThirdSam
FourthSah
FifthOh
SixthYuk
SeventhChil
EighthPal
NinthKoo
TenthSip

Sparring Terms

SparringKyeorugi
Chest ProtectorHogu
Face AboutJa Wang Woo
PointDeuk Jum
WarningKyong Go
Deduction PointGam Jum
BreakGalyo
ContinueKey Sork
TimeShigan
Blue CompetitorChung
Red CompetitorHong

Kicks (Chagi)

Front Snap KickAp Chagi
Inward CrescentAn Bandal Chagi
Outward CrescentBakkat Bandal Chagi
Roundhouse KickDollyeo Chagi
Back KickDwi Chagi
Push KickMireo Chagi
Side KickYeop Chagi
Axe KickNaeryeo Chagi
Half Turning KickBit Chagi
Twisting KickBiteureo Chagi
Hooking KickGolcho Chagi
Rising KickAp Oligi
Reverse TurningBandae Dollyeo Chagi
Reverse HookingBandae Golcho Chagi
Two Feet AlternateDoobal Dangseong
Knee KickMeorup Chagi
Scissor KickGawi Chagi
Jumping KickTwio Chagi
Tornado KickDolgae Chagi
Target KickPyojeok Chagi

Blocks (Makgi)

Low BlockArae Makgi
Inward BlockMomtong Makgi
Outward BlockBakkat Makgi
High BlockEogool Makgi
Twisting BlockBiteureo Makgi
Scissor BlockGawi Makgi
Guarding BlockGeodeureo Makgi
Pressing BlockNulleo Makgi
Single Mountain BlockOesanteul Makgi
Mountain BlockSanteul Makgi
Side BlockYeop Makgi
Palm Heel BlockBatangson Makgi
Knife Hand Inward BlockSonnal An Makgi
Diamond BlockKeungang Makgi
X BlockEotgeoreo Makgi
Knife Hand Outward BlockSonnal Bakkat Makgi
Wedging BlockHecheo Makgi
Bull BlockHwangso Makgi
Double Knife Hand BlockSonnal Geodeureo Makgi

Stances (Seogi)

Attention StanceCharyot Seogi
Ready StanceJunbi Seogi
Back StanceDwi Seogi
Short StanceAp Seogi
Long Walking StanceApgubi Seogi
Tiger StanceBeom Seogi
X StanceKhoa Seogi
Horse Riding StanceJoochum Seogi
Side StanceYeop Seogi
Crane StanceHakdari Seogi

Punching (Jireugi)

PunchJireugi
Fork PunchChetdari Jireugi
Uppercut PunchChi Jireugi
Twin Upset PunchSang Chi Jireugi
Pulling and PunchingDangyyeo Jireugi
C Shape PunchDigeutja Jireugi
Turning PunchDollyeo Jireugi
Diamond PunchKeumgang Jireugi
Target PunchPyojeok Jireugi
Vertical PunchSewo Jireugi
Side PunchYeop Jireugi

Strikes (Chigi)

Back Fist Forward StrikeDeungjumeok Ap Chigi
Elbow StrikePalgup Chigi
Elbow Target StrikePalgup Pyojeok Chigi
Double Elbow StrikeMenoge Chigi
Hammer Fist StrikeMejumeok Chigi
Reverse Knife Hand StrikeSonnal Deung Chigi
Swallow StrikeJebipoom Mok Chigi
Inward Knife Hand StrikeSonnal An Chigi
Arc Hand StrikeAgeumson Chigi
Palm Heel StrikeBatangson Teok Chigi

Thrusts (Jjireugi)

Spear Hand ThrustPyonsonkeut Jjireugi
Scissor Fingertip ThrustGawisonkeut Jjireugi

Parts of the Hand

HandSon
FistJeomok
Knife HandSonnal
Reverse Knife HandSonnal Deung
FingertipPyonsonkeut
Arc HandAgeumson
ForefistAp Jeomok
Back FistDeung Jeomok
Hammer FistMei Jeomok
Single Knucle FistBam Jeomok
Covered FistBo Jeomok

Parts of Foot

FootBal
Ball of FootApchook
Outside Edge of FootBalnal
Bottom of HeelDwichook
Back of HeelDwicumchi
Top of FootBaldeung
Inside Edge of FootBalnaldeung
Bottom of FootBalbadak

Body Parts

ArmPal
FaceEogool
BodyMomtong
GroinArae
Inner ForearmAn Palmok
Outer ForearmBakkat Palmok
ElbowPalkoop
LegDari
ChinTeok
NoseKo
EyeNoon
MouthIp
KneeMeorup
HandSon
FootBal
HeadMeo Ri
NeckMok